Brandenburg
is
geographically
the
largest
of
Germany's
five new
Länder,
though
it has a
very low
population
density,
largely
because
it is
now
shorn of
Berlin,
its
epicentre
and
traditional
capital.
Its
landscape
consists
in the
main of
undulating
farmland
and
sandy
forests
which
are
unexceptional
but by
no means
unattractive.
In lieu
of
Berlin,
the old
royal
residence
of
Potsdam
on its
outskirts
has
taken
over as
Land
capital,
and its
outstanding
assemblage
of
Baroque
and
Rococo
palaces
and
parks is
the
province's
prime
tourist
draw.
West of
here
lies the
long-overshadowed
city of
Brandenburg
which,
despite
the
ravages
of war
and
pollution,
preserves
an
important
medieval
heritage.
The only
other
major
towns,
Frankfurt
an der
Oder
and
Cottbus
, are
similarly
scarred,
though
the
latter
has the
good
fortune
to lie
close to
the
province's
one area
of
outstanding
natural
beauty,
the
water-strewn
Spreewald
, which
is still
inhabited
by the
Sorbs,
Germany's
only
indigenous
Slav
minority.